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Flicker vortex structures in multiferroic materials


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Authors

Zhao, Z 
Ding, X 
Salje, EKH 

Abstract

jats:pComputer simulation of ferroelastic materials reveals dynamic polar vortex structures related to flexo-electricity between cation and anion lattices. At finite temperatures, the vortices are found to flicker in time and space. Widely spaced ferroelastic twin boundaries nucleate vortices while dense twin boundaries suppress them. The time averaged number of vortices at any site decays exponentially, indicating the highly mobile dynamics of the vortex lattice. Applied electric fields break the rotational symmetry of vortices and finally destroy them. The total number density of vortices follows a field and temperature dependence as N(E)=N0/[1+A exp(E/k(T−TVF))] with TVF &lt; 0. The observed vortex structures are akin to those observed in magnetic and superconducting disordered vortex lattices.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 4016 Materials Engineering

Journal Title

Applied Physics Letters

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0003-6951
1077-3118

Volume Title

105

Publisher

AIP Publishing
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K009702/1)