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Question types, responsiveness and self-contradictions when prosecutors and defense attorneys question alleged victims of child sexual abuse


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Type

Article

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Authors

Andrews, SJ 
Lamb, ME 
Lyon, TD 

Abstract

jats:titleSummary</jats:title>jats:pWe examined 120 trial transcripts of 6‐ to 12‐year‐old children testifying to sexual abuse. Age and attorney role were analyzed in relation to question types, children's responsiveness and self‐contradiction frequency. A total of 48,716 question–response pairs were identified. Attorneys used more closed‐ended than open‐ended prompts. Prosecutors used more invitations (3% vs. 0%), directives, and option‐posing prompts than defense attorneys, who used more suggestive prompts than prosecutors. Children were more unresponsive to defense attorneys than to prosecutors. Self‐contradictions were identified in 95% of the cases. Defense attorneys elicited more self‐contradictions than prosecutors, but nearly all prosecutors (86%) elicited at least one self‐contradiction. Suggestive questions elicited more self‐contradictions than any other prompt type. There were no associations with age. These findings suggest that neither prosecutors nor defense attorneys question children in developmentally appropriate ways. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</jats:p>

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Keywords

5201 Applied and Developmental Psychology, 5204 Cognitive and Computational Psychology, 3904 Specialist Studies In Education, 39 Education, 52 Psychology, Pediatric

Journal Title

Applied Cognitive Psychology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0888-4080
1099-0720

Volume Title

29

Publisher

John Wiley and Sons Ltd