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HSV-1 gM and the gK/pUL20 complex are important for the localization of gD and gH/L to viral assembly sites.


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Lau, Sheung-Yee Kathy 
Crump, Colin M 

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), like all herpesviruses, is a large complex DNA virus containing up to 16 different viral membrane proteins in its envelope. The assembly of HSV-1 particles occurs by budding/wrapping at intracellular membranes producing infectious virions contained within the lumen of cytoplasmic membrane-bound compartments that are then released by secretion. To ensure incorporation of all viral membrane proteins into the envelope, they need to be localized to the appropriate intracellular membranes either via the endocytic pathway or by direct targeting to assembly sites from the biosynthetic secretory pathway. Many HSV-1 envelope proteins encode targeting motifs that direct their endocytosis and targeting, while others do not, including the essential entry proteins gD and the gH/gL complex, and so it has been unclear how these envelope proteins reach the appropriate assembly compartments. We now show that efficient endocytosis of gD and gH/gL and their incorporation into mature virions relies upon the presence of the HSV-1 envelope proteins gM and the gK/pUL20 complex. Our data demonstrate both redundant and synergistic roles for gM and gK/pUL20 in controlling the targeting of gD and gH/L to the appropriate intracellular virus assembly compartments.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Herpesvirus 1, Human, Protein Transport, Viral Envelope Proteins, Virus Assembly

Journal Title

Viruses

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1999-4915
1999-4915

Volume Title

7

Publisher

MDPI AG
Sponsorship
This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council UK (Ph.D. studentship to S.-Y.K.L.), and the Royal Society (UF090010).