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Sorption of lead by Salisbury biochar produced from British broadleaf hardwood.


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Authors

Wang, Fei 
McMillan, Oliver 
Al-Tabbaa, Abir 

Abstract

In this study, the physicochemical properties of Salisbury biochar produced from British broadleaf hardwood and its adsorption characteristics towards lead were investigated. The biochar particle size has a significant effect on its BET surface area, cation exchange capacity and sorption of lead. The kinetics data were well fitted by the Pseudo second order model. The increase of biochar dosage increased the percentage of lead removal in solutions. The increase of initial solution pH increased the percentage of lead removal across the pH range of 2-10. The calculated maximum adsorption capacities of lead by Langmuir model were 47.66 and 30.04 mg/g for 0.15 mm and 2 mm samples. The adsorption capacities of different metals decreased in the order of lead > nickel > copper > zinc calculated in mmol/g. This study suggests a great potential of biochars derived from British broadleaf hardwood to be applied in soil remediation.

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Keywords

Adsorption, British hardwood, Heavy metals, Lead, Salisbury biochar, Adsorption, Charcoal, Copper, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Lead, Nickel, Particle Size, Solutions, Time Factors, United Kingdom, Wood, Zinc

Journal Title

Bioresour Technol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0960-8524
1873-2976

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier BV