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Beyond biopolitics: reading BolaƱo's human fragments


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Authors

Merchant, Paul 

Abstract

The fiction of Roberto BolaƱo is filled with images of bodies in extremis: in situations of violence, sexual activity, illness and death. While bodily experience in BolaƱoā€™s work has not received great critical attention, some of these bodies have achieved paradigmatic status, particularly among those critics who draw out the biopolitical implications of his writing. Chief among these are the corpses of the murdered women in Santa Teresa that litter the pages of ā€˜La parte de los crĆ­menesā€™ in the posthumous novel 2666. Many critical accounts of this section of the novel view the corpses as evidence of the deadly power of the neoliberal order. These biopolitical readings of BolaƱo's work are undoubtedly of value, and cannot be disregarded. Nonetheless, what follows here is born of a suspicion that the bodies in BolaƱo's fiction provide, at best, precarious conduits for biopolitical reflection. Following the influential definition of biopolitics proposed by Michel Foucault, as ā€˜the entry of phenomena peculiar to the life of the human species into the order of knowledge and powerā€™ (History of Sexuality 141), I will suggest that BolaƱo in fact demonstrates the difficulty of maintaining the body within any order, and particularly within that of representation.

Description

This is the final version of the article. It was first available from Liverpool University Press via http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.61

Keywords

47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4703 Language Studies, 4705 Literary Studies

Journal Title

Modern Languages Open

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2052-5397
2052-5397

Volume Title

Publisher

Liverpool University Press
Sponsorship
This work was supported by the AHRC.