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Singular inflation


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Authors

Barrow, JD 
Graham, AAH 

Abstract

We prove that a homogeneous and isotropic universe containing a scalar field with a power-law potential, V(ϕ)=Aϕ^n, with 0<n<1 and A>0 always develops a finite-time singularity at which the Hubble rate and its first derivative are finite, but its second derivative diverges. These are the first examples of cosmological models with realistic matter sources that possess weak singularities of “sudden” type. We also show that a large class of models with even weaker singularities exists for noninteger n>1. More precisely, if k<n<k+1 where k is a positive integer then the first divergence of the Hubble rate occurs with its (k+2)th derivative. At early times these models behave like standard large-field inflation models but they encounter a singular end state when inflation ends. We term this singular inflation.

Description

Keywords

4902 Mathematical Physics, 49 Mathematical Sciences

Journal Title

Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1550-7998
1550-2368

Volume Title

91

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)
Sponsorship
Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/L000636/1)
A.A.H.G. and J.D.B. are supported by the STFC.