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Sharing news of a lung cancer diagnosis with adult family members and friends: a qualitative study to inform a supportive intervention.


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Type

Article

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Authors

Ngwenya, Nothando 
Benson, John 
Gilligan, David 
Bailey, Susan 

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Extensive research exists on breaking bad news by clinicians. This study examines perspectives of patients and those accompanying them at diagnosis-giving of subsequently sharing news of lung cancer with adult family/friends, and views of healthcare professionals, to inform development of a supportive intervention. METHODS: Qualitative interviews with 20 patients, 17 accompanying persons; focus groups and interviews with 27 healthcare professionals from four Thoracic Oncology Units. Intervention development workshops with 24 healthcare professionals and six service users with experience of sharing a cancer diagnosis. Framework thematic analysis. RESULTS: Patients and accompanying persons shared news of lung cancer whilst coming to terms with the diagnosis. They recalled general support from healthcare professionals but not support with sharing bad news. Six elements were identified providing a framework for a potential intervention: 1-people to be told, 2-information to be shared, 3-timing of sharing, 4-responsibility for sharing, 5-methods of telling others and 6-reactions of those told. CONCLUSION: This study identifies the challenge of sharing bad news and a potential framework to guide delivery of a supportive intervention tailored to individual needs of patients. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: The identified framework could extend the portfolio of guidance on communication in cancer and potentially in other life-limiting conditions.

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Keywords

Cancer, Communication, Diagnosis, Intervention, Qualitative research, Aged, Communication, Emotions, Family, Female, Focus Groups, Friends, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Physician-Patient Relations, Qualitative Research, Social Support, Truth Disclosure

Journal Title

Patient Educ Couns

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0738-3991
1873-5134

Volume Title

99

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Dimbleby Cancer Care (NO REF GIVEN)
The study was funded by a research grant from Dimbleby Cancer Care. GE and MF also received Flexibility & Sustainability Funding from West Anglia CLRN to accomplish essential preparatory work and secure ethics and governance approvals before the study start.