Repository logo
 

The synthesis and coupling of photoreactive collagen-based peptides to restore integrin reactivity to an inert substrate, chemically-crosslinked collagen.


Change log

Authors

Malcor, Jean-Daniel 
Hamaia, Samir W 
Davidenko, Natalia 
Best, Serena M 

Abstract

Collagen is frequently advocated as a scaffold for use in regenerative medicine. Increasing the mechanical stability of a collagen scaffold is widely achieved by cross-linking using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). However, this treatment consumes the carboxylate-containing amino acid sidechains that are crucial for recognition by the cell-surface integrins, abolishing cell adhesion. Here, we restore cell reactivity to a cross-linked type I collagen film by covalently linking synthetic triple-helical peptides (THPs), mimicking the structure of collagen. These THPs are ligands containing an active cell-recognition motif, GFOGER, a high-affinity binding site for the collagen-binding integrins. We end-stapled peptide strands containing GFOGER by coupling a short diglutamate-containing peptide to their N-terminus, improving the thermal stability of the resulting THP. A photoreactive Diazirine group was grafted onto the end-stapled THP to allow covalent linkage to the collagen film upon UV activation. Such GFOGER-derivatized collagen films showed restored affinity for the ligand-binding I domain of integrin α2β1, and increased integrin-dependent cell attachment and spreading of HT1080 and Rugli cell lines, expressing integrins α2β1 and α1β1, respectively. The method we describe has wide application, beyond collagen films or scaffolds, since the photoreactive diazirine will react with many organic carbon skeletons.

Description

Keywords

Biomimetic material, Cell adhesion, Cell spreading, HT1080, Photoreactive triple-helical peptide, Rugli, Binding Sites, Cell Adhesion, Cell Line, Tumor, Collagen Type I, Diazomethane, Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide, Humans, Integrin alpha1beta1, Integrin alpha2beta1, Peptides, Protein Binding, Succinimides, Tissue Scaffolds

Journal Title

Biomaterials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0142-9612
1878-5905

Volume Title

85

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (094470/Z/10/Z)
Medical Research Council (G0500707)
European Research Council (320598)
EPSRC (via University of Leeds) (unknown)
British Heart Foundation (None)
British Heart Foundation (None)
British Heart Foundation (SP/15/7/31561)
British Heart Foundation (RG/15/4/31268)
The work was supported in Department of Biochemistry by New Horizons and Programme grants from British Heart Foundation (NH/11/1/28922 and RG/09/003/27122) and a Biomedical Resource grant from the Wellcome Trust (094470/Z/10/Z). In Department of Materials Science, funding was from the Peoples Programme of the EU 7th Framework Programme (RAE no: PIIFGA-2013-624904, to DVB), a Proof of Concept grant from the EPSRC Medical Technologies IKC, and an ERC Advanced Grant 320598 3D-E (to REC).