Effect of inactive volume on thermocouple measurements of electrocaloric temperature change in multilayer capacitors of 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.1PbTiO3
Published version
Peer-reviewed
Repository URI
Repository DOI
Change log
Authors
Moya Raposo, XE
Mathur, Neil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-6227
Abstract
On increasing the active/total volume ratio of 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.1PbTiO3 multilayer capacitors (MLCs), the electrocaloric temperature change measured using a thermocouple near the centre increases, until saturating to reveal the nominally adiabatic limit (|ΔT| ~ 2.7 K for rapid field changes of |ΔE| = 28.8 V µm−1). For all MLCs that we studied, the practice of multiplying the measured temperature change by the total/active heat capacity ratio causes the adiabatic temperature change to be overestimated by a small numerical factor. These findings highlight the challenge associated with quantifying electrocaloric effects in MLCs of the type that are currently being used as working bodies in prototype cooling devices.
Description
Keywords
electrocaloric effect, ferroelectric ceramic, multilayer capacitor
Journal Title
Journal of Physics D - Applied Physics
Conference Name
Journal ISSN
0022-3727
1361-6463
1361-6463
Volume Title
50
Publisher
IoP
Publisher DOI
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M003752/1)
The Royal Society (uf120210)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/E03389X/1)
The Royal Society (uf120210)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/E03389X/1)
XM is grateful for the support from the UK EPSRC grant EP/M003752/1 and the Royal Society. BN is grateful for the support from Gates Cambridge and the Winton Programme for the Physics of Sustainability.