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The Dynamics of Truncated Black Hole Accretion Disks. II. Magnetohydrodynamic Case

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Hogg, JD 

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title> jats:pWe study a truncated accretion disk using a well-resolved, semi-global magnetohydrodynamic simulation that is evolved for many dynamical times (6096 inner disk orbits). The spectral properties of hard-state black hole binary systems and low-luminosity active galactic nuclei are regularly attributed to truncated accretion disks, but a detailed understanding of the flow dynamics is lacking. In these systems the truncation is expected to arise through thermal instability driven by sharp changes in the radiative efficiency. We emulate this behavior using a simple bistable cooling function with efficient and inefficient branches. The accretion flow takes on an arrangement where a “transition zone” exists in between hot gas in the innermost regions and a cold, Shakura & Sunyaev thin disk at larger radii. The thin disk is embedded in an atmosphere of hot gas that is fed by a gentle outflow originating from the transition zone. Despite the presence of hot gas in the inner disk, accretion is efficient. Our analysis focuses on the details of the angular momentum transport, energetics, and magnetic field properties. We find that the magnetic dynamo is suppressed in the hot, truncated inner region of the disk which lowers the effective jats:italicα</jats:italic>-parameter by 65%.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

accretion, accretion disks, black hole physics, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)

Journal Title

Astrophysical Journal

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0004-637X
1538-4357

Volume Title

854

Publisher

American Astronomical Society
Sponsorship
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNX15AC40G)