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Low-income housing layouts under socio-architectural complexities: A parametric study for sustainable slum rehabilitation

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Malik, J 
Sarkar, A 

Abstract

Lack of sustainable slum redevelopment guidelines in India is a policy gap that needs immediate attention. A rational design and planning route is necessary to ensure sustainability of the upcoming low-income (LIG) housing stocks. In this study, we performed a cross-sectional evaluation of LIG housing layouts through a socio-architectural and site-based wind-flow analysis route. We hypothesise that a better indoor environment in the LIG housing can be achieved through a better wind driven natural-ventilation in the living spaces, which is a function of the housing layout. Specific objectives of this study were: i) to investigate the influence of socio-architectural and geometric parameters on the LIG housing layouts; ii) to examine the effect of site-wind flow on LIG housing layouts using CFD simulations. BDD chawls of Mumbai were adopted as the case study. Results show that the current form of the LIG houses had a poor indoor environment and social interaction spaces, while the hypothesised iterated layout ‘Form A’ performed better in all the socio-architectural and wind-flow metrics that can promote relatively better quality of life. This study is a first-step approach for the development of regulatory guidelines in LIG housing design that is coherent to the context of the space.

Description

Keywords

Slum redevelopment, Urban renewal, Socio-architectural, Low-income, Housing policy, Planning

Journal Title

Sustainable Cities and Society

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2210-6707
2210-6715

Volume Title

41

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India Commonwealth Scholarship Commission Cambridge Trust