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Tracing the origin of heterogeneity and symmetry breaking in the early mammalian embryo.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Abstract

A fundamental question in developmental and stem cell biology concerns the origin and nature of signals that initiate asymmetry leading to pattern formation and self-organization. Instead of having prominent pre-patterning determinants as present in model organisms (worms, sea urchin, frog), we propose that the mammalian embryo takes advantage of more subtle cues such as compartmentalized intracellular reactions that generate micro-scale inhomogeneity, which is gradually amplified over several cellular generations to drive pattern formation while keeping developmental plasticity. It is therefore possible that by making use of compartmentalized information followed by its amplification, mammalian embryos would follow general principle of development found in other organisms in which the spatial cue is more robustly presented.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Body Patterning, Cell Compartmentation, Cell Differentiation, Cell Lineage, Embryo, Mammalian, Embryo, Nonmammalian, Embryonic Development, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice, Models, Biological, Signal Transduction, Subcellular Fractions

Journal Title

Nat Commun

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2041-1723
2041-1723

Volume Title

9

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (098287/Z/12/Z)
European Research Council (669198)