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Major transitions in human evolution.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Foley, Robert A 
Martin, Lawrence 
Mirazón Lahr, Marta 
Stringer, Chris 

Abstract

Evolutionary problems are often considered in terms of 'origins', and research in human evolution seen as a search for human origins. However, evolution, including human evolution, is a process of transitions from one state to another, and so questions are best put in terms of understanding the nature of those transitions. This paper discusses how the contributions to the themed issue 'Major transitions in human evolution' throw light on the pattern of change in hominin evolution. Four questions are addressed: (1) Is there a major divide between early (australopithecine) and later (Homo) evolution? (2) Does the pattern of change fit a model of short transformations, or gradual evolution? (3) Why is the role of Africa so prominent? (4) How are different aspects of adaptation-genes, phenotypes and behaviour-integrated across the transitions? The importance of developing technologies and approaches and the enduring role of fieldwork are emphasized.This article is part of the themed issue 'Major transitions in human evolution'.

Description

Keywords

early hominins, evolution of Homo, human evolution, major transitions in human evolution, Adaptation, Biological, Africa, Animals, Behavior, Biological Evolution, Fossils, Genes, Hominidae, Humans, Phenotype

Journal Title

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1471-2970
1471-2970

Volume Title

371

Publisher

The Royal Society