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Ectopic otoconial formation in the lagena of the pigeon inner ear.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Malkemper, E Pascal  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1099-0119
Kagerbauer, Daniel 
Nimpf, Simon 

Abstract

The vertebrate inner ear contains vestibular receptors with dense crystals of calcium carbonate, the otoconia. The production and maintenance of otoconia is a delicate process, the perturbation of which can lead to severe vestibular dysfunction in humans. The details of these processes are not well understood. Here, we report the discovery of a new otoconial mass in the lagena of adult pigeons that was present in more than 70% of birds. Based on histological, tomographic and elemental analyses, we conclude that the structure likely represents an ectopically-formed otoconial assembly. Given its frequent natural occurrence, we suggest that the pigeon lagena is a valuable model system for investigating misregulated otoconial formation.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Description

Keywords

Avian lagena, Dark cells, Inner ear, Magnetoreception, Otolith, Tegmentum vasculosum, Vestibular organs

Journal Title

Biol Open

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2046-6390
2046-6390

Volume Title

7

Publisher

The Company of Biologists
Sponsorship
European Research Council [336725 to D.A.K.]; Austrian Science Fund [Y726 to D.A.K.]; Diamond Light Source [project no. MT16522]