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Novel functions for integrin-associated proteins revealed by analysis of myofibril attachment in Drosophila.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Griffiths, Annabel Gm 

Abstract

We use the myotendinous junction of Drosophila flight muscles to explore why many integrin associated proteins (IAPs) are needed and how their function is coordinated. These muscles revealed new functions for IAPs not required for viability: Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK), RSU1, tensin and vinculin. Genetic interactions demonstrated a balance between positive and negative activities, with vinculin and tensin positively regulating adhesion, while FAK inhibits elevation of integrin activity by tensin, and RSU1 keeps PINCH activity in check. The molecular composition of myofibril termini resolves into 4 distinct layers, one of which is built by a mechanotransduction cascade: vinculin facilitates mechanical opening of filamin, which works with the Arp2/3 activator WASH to build an actin-rich layer positioned between integrins and the first sarcomere. Thus, integration of IAP activity is needed to build the complex architecture of the myotendinous junction, linking the membrane anchor to the sarcomere.

Description

Keywords

D. melanogaster, actin cytoskeleton, cell biology, cell-ECM adhesion, developmental biology, filamin, integrin, myotendinous junction, vinculin, Actins, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Epistasis, Genetic, Flight, Animal, Integrins, Muscles, Mutation, Myofibrils, Phenotype, RNA Interference, Sarcomeres, Vinculin

Journal Title

Elife

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2050-084X
2050-084X

Volume Title

7

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/L006669/1)
Wellcome Trust (099739/Z/12/Z)