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Genome-wide analysis reveals no evidence of trans chromosomal regulation of mammalian immune development.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Johanson, Timothy M  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-6416
Bediaga, Naiara G 
Naselli, Gaetano 

Abstract

It has been proposed that interactions between mammalian chromosomes, or transchromosomal interactions (also known as kissing chromosomes), regulate gene expression and cell fate determination. Here we aimed to identify novel transchromosomal interactions in immune cells by high-resolution genome-wide chromosome conformation capture. Although we readily identified stable interactions in cis, and also between centromeres and telomeres on different chromosomes, surprisingly we identified no gene regulatory transchromosomal interactions in either mouse or human cells, including previously described interactions. We suggest that advances in the chromosome conformation capture technique and the unbiased nature of this approach allow more reliable capture of interactions between chromosomes than previous methods. Overall our findings suggest that stable transchromosomal interactions that regulate gene expression are not present in mammalian immune cells and that lineage identity is governed by cis, not trans chromosomal interactions.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Chromatin, Chromosomes, Mammalian, DNA, Flow Cytometry, Gene Expression Regulation, Genome, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Male, Mammals, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Stereoisomerism

Journal Title

PLoS Genet

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1553-7390
1553-7404

Volume Title

14

Publisher

Public Library of Science (PLoS)