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Cellular switches orchestrate rhythmic circuits.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Franci, Alessio 
Sepulchre, Rodolphe 

Abstract

Small inhibitory neuronal circuits have long been identified as key neuronal motifs to generate and modulate the coexisting rhythms of various motor functions. Our paper highlights the role of a cellular switching mechanism to orchestrate such circuits. The cellular switch makes the circuits reconfigurable, robust, adaptable, and externally controllable. Without this cellular mechanism, the circuit rhythms entirely rely on specific tunings of the synaptic connectivity, which makes them rigid, fragile, and difficult to control externally. We illustrate those properties on the much studied architecture of a small network controlling both the pyloric and gastric rhythms of crabs. The cellular switch is provided by a slow negative conductance often neglected in mathematical modeling of central pattern generators. We propose that this conductance is simple to model and key to computational studies of rhythmic circuit neuromodulation.

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Keywords

Central pattern generators, Mathematical modeling, Neuromodulation, Action Potentials, Animals, Brachyura, Computer Simulation, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Neurons, Nonlinear Dynamics, Periodicity

Journal Title

Biol Cybern

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0340-1200
1432-0770

Volume Title

113

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
European Research Council (670645)