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Discovery of three RNA viruses using ant transcriptomic datasets.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Kleanthous, Eleni 
Olendraite, Ingrida 
Lukhovitskaya, Nina I 

Abstract

Three novel RNA viruses, named Formica fusca virus 1 (GenBank accession no. MH477287), Lasius neglectus virus 2 (MH477288) and Myrmica scabrinodis virus 2 (MH477289), were discovered in ants collected in Cambridge, UK. The proposed virus names were given based on the hosts in which they were identified. The genome sequences were obtained using de novo transcriptome assembly of high-throughput RNA sequencing reads and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Formica fusca virus 1 grouped within the family Nyamiviridae, Lasius neglectus virus 2 grouped within the family Rhabdoviridae and Myrmica scabrinodis virus 2 belongs to the family Dicistroviridae. All three viruses are highly divergent from previously sequenced viruses.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Ants, Genome, Viral, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Insect Viruses, Open Reading Frames, Phylogeny, RNA Viruses, Transcriptome, Viral Proteins

Journal Title

Arch Virol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0304-8608
1432-8798

Volume Title

164

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (106207/Z/14/Z)
European Research Council (646891)
This work was supported by Wellcome Trust grant [106207] and European Research Council grant [646891] to A.E.F.