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Intensity modulation as a preemptive measure against blinding of single-photon detectors based on self-differencing cancellation

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Koehler-Sidki, A 
Lucamarini, M 
Dynes, JF 
Roberts, GL 
Sharpe, AW 

Abstract

Quantum key distribution is rising as an important cryptographic primitive for protecting the communication infrastructure in the digital era. However, its implementation security is often weakened by components whose behavior deviates from what is expected. Here we analyze the response of a self-differencing avalanche photodiode, a key enabler for high speed quantum key distribution, to intense light shone from a continuous-wave laser. Under incorrect settings, the cancellation entailed by the self-differencing circuitry can make the detector insensitive to single photons. However, we experimentally demonstrate that even in such cases intensity modulation can be used as an effective measure to restore the detector's expected response to the input light.

Description

Keywords

5102 Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 51 Physical Sciences

Journal Title

Physical Review A

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2469-9926
2469-9934

Volume Title

98

Publisher

American Physical Society
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (1678703)
A.K.-S. gratefully acknowledges financial support from Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through an Industrial CASE studentship Grant No. NMZE\187 (RG84410).