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Storage business models: lessons for electricity from cloud data, frozen food and natural gas

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Anaya Stucchi, KL 
Pollitt, MG 

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to evaluate different well-established non-electric storage markets (gas, frozen food and cloud storage) in order to identify relevant lessons for electrical energy storage (EES) connected to electricity distribution networks. The case studies that have been evaluated are Centrica Storage (gas storage), Google Drive (cloud storage) and Oakland International (frozen food storage). A specific business model methodology has been selected for comparing the different business model components across these sectors. The methodology (following Johnson et al., 2008) refers to key interconnected components: customer value proposition, the revenue formula, key resources and key processes. The evaluation of the three case studies suggests that well-developed business models already exist in growing and mature storage markets. Regulation plays also an important role across the different storage markets and business model components, however its importance varies depending on the type of market. Innovation in storage business models is also observed (technological and contractual) which should be also facilitated in EES. Innovation helps move storage markets towards more sustainable business models.

Description

Keywords

Electrical energy storage, Gas storage, Frozen food storage, Cloud storage

Journal Title

Energy Journal

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0195-6574
1944-9089

Volume Title

40

Publisher

International Association for Energy Economics
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L014386/1)