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Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type-II Bubbles?

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Twitchett-Harrison, Alison C 
Cortés-Ortuño, David 
Birch, Max T 
Turnbull, Luke A 

Abstract

The intense research effort investigating magnetic skyrmions and their applications for spintronics has yielded reports of more exotic objects including the biskyrmion, which consists of a bound pair of counter-rotating vortices of magnetization. Biskyrmions have been identified only from transmission electron microscopy images and have not been observed by other techniques, nor seen in simulations carried out under realistic conditions. Here, quantitative Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, X-ray holography, and micromagnetic simulations are combined to search for biskyrmions in MnNiGa, a material in which they have been reported. Only type-I and type-II magnetic bubbles are found and images purported to show biskyrmions can be explained as type-II bubbles viewed at an angle to their axes. It is not the magnetization but the magnetic flux density resulting from this object that forms the counter-rotating vortices.

Description

Keywords

Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, X-ray holography, biskyrmions, magnetic bubbles, skyrmions

Journal Title

Adv Mater

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0935-9648
1521-4095

Volume Title

31

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
EPSRC (via Durham University) (RF040462)