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Colonic perforation in a child with Crohn's disease: successful medical treatment rescues from colectomy.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Giorgi, Benedetta 
Kleon, Wolfgang 
Al Bunni, Faise 
Guariso, Graziella 

Abstract

Background. The challenging treatment of penetrating paediatric Crohn's disease (CD) involves pharmacological and surgical approaches. Despite a proved efficacy of anti-TNF agents for treatment of complex fistula, a large number of patients cannot achieve a complete healing and relapse during the followup. Aim. We report a paediatric case with CD and colonic perforation who was successfully treated with medical therapy only, including anti-TNFα. Case Presentation. During a colonoscopy performed on a 9-year-old girl with CD, a perforation occurred in correspondence of a fistula at the colonic splenic flexure. The formation of a collection was then detected (US, enteric-CT), as well as a fistula connecting the colon to the collection. The girl was kept fasting and treated with total parenteral nutrition and antibiotic therapy. Treatment with Infliximab was also started, and after the third dose a US control showed disappearance of the collection and healing of the enteric fistula. Parenteral nutrition was progressively substituted with enteral feeding, and no surgical treatments were needed. Discussion. In pubertal children with penetrating CD, the option of an efficacious medical treatment to avoid a major surgical approach on the bowel is to be aimed for growth improvement. This approach requires a strictly monitored long-term followup.

Description

Keywords

1103 Clinical Sciences, Clinical, Clinical Medicine and Science, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Autoimmune Disease, Digestive Diseases, Nutrition, Crohn's Disease, Oral and Gastrointestinal

Journal Title

Case Rep Gastrointest Med

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2090-6528
2090-6536

Volume Title

2012

Publisher

Hindawi Limited