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An experimental assessment of rotor superconducting stack demagnetization in a liquid nitrogen environment

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Abstract

Stacks of high temperature superconducting tape have proved to trap in laboratory conditions levels of magnetic flux density one order of magnitude above actual state-of-the-art permanent magnets. Their simple manufacturing, high mechanical properties and intrinsic resistance to sudden quench greatly facilitate their utilization in industrial applications, amongst them, as source of magnetic flux density in the rotor of electrical machines. For this to happen, the currents induced in the superconducting layers of the stack must not be disturbed during operation. This work studies in experimental conditions the demagnetization of a stack rotating in the airgap of an electrical motor under slot and winding induced cross-field components, whose values are estimated via conventional 2-D finite element analysis. The results are congruent with previous laboratory studies and show small long-term demagnetization rates that may allow operation for time spans longer than initially established.

Description

Keywords

superconducting motor, trapped-field magnet, high-temperature superconductor, demagnetization, liquid nitrogen

Journal Title

Superconductor Science and Technology

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0953-2048
1361-6668

Volume Title

32

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
European Commission Horizon 2020 (H2020) Societal Challenges (723119)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P000738/1)
EPSRC grant EP/P000738/1