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Severe neurodevelopmental disease caused by a homozygous TLK2 variant.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Töpf, Ana 
Oktay, Yavuz 
Yilmaz, Elmasnur 
Sonmezler, Ece 

Abstract

A distinct neurodevelopmental phenotype characterised mainly by mild motor and language delay and facial dysmorphism, caused by heterozygous de novo or dominant variants in the TLK2 gene has recently been described. All cases reported carried either truncating variants located throughout the gene, or missense changes principally located at the C-terminal end of the protein mostly resulting in haploinsufficiency of TLK2. Through whole exome sequencing, we identified a homozygous missense variant in TLK2 in a patient showing more severe symptoms than those previously described, including cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and West syndrome. Both parents are heterozygous for the variant and clinically unaffected highlighting that recessive variants in TLK2 can also be disease causing and may act through a different pathomechanism.

Description

Keywords

Adult, Cerebellum, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Female, Heterozygote, Homozygote, Humans, Infant, Male, Mutation, Missense, Nervous System Malformations, Pedigree, Protein Kinases, Spasms, Infantile

Journal Title

Eur J Hum Genet

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1018-4813
1476-5438

Volume Title

28

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (109915_A_15_Z)
Medical Research Council (MR/N025431/2)
RH is a Wellcome Trust Investigator (109915/Z/15/Z), who receives support from the Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research (203105/Z/16/Z), Medical Research Council (UK) (MR/N025431/1), the European Research Council (309548), the Wellcome Trust Pathfinder Scheme (201064/Z/16/Z) and the Newton Fund (UK/Turkey, MR/N027302/1).