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Smyd2 conformational changes in response to p53 binding: role of the C-terminal domain.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Chandramouli, Balasubramanian  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-4709

Abstract

Smyd2 lysine methyltransferase regulates monomethylation of histone and nonhistone lysine residues using S-adenosylmethionine cofactor as the methyl donor. The nonhistone interactors include several tumorigenic targets, including p53. Understanding this interaction would allow the structural principles that underpin Smyd2-mediated p53 methylation to be elucidated. Here, we performed μ-second molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on binary Smyd2-cofactor and ternary Smyd2-cofactor-p53 peptide complexes. We considered both unmethylated and monomethylated p53 peptides (at Lys370 and Lys372). The results indicate that (a) the degree of conformational freedom of the C-terminal domain of Smyd2 is restricted by the presence of the p53 peptide substrate, (b) the Smyd2 C-terminal domain shows distinct dynamic properties when interacting with unmethylated and methylated p53 peptides, and (c) Lys372 methylation confines the p53 peptide conformation, with detectable influence on Lys370 accessibility to the cofactor. These MD results are therefore of relevance for studying the biology of p53 in cancer progression.

Description

Keywords

AdoMet, C-terminal domain, Smyd2, lysine methylation, molecular dynamics, p53, Binding Sites, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, Humans, Lysine, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Protein Binding, Protein Domains, Substrate Specificity, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Journal Title

Mol Oncol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1574-7891
1878-0261

Volume Title

13

Publisher

Wiley