Repository logo
 

Genetic modification of primary human B cells to model high-grade lymphoma.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Authors

Caeser, Rebecca 
Di Re, Miriam 
Gao, Jie 
Lara-Chica, Maribel  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-9929

Abstract

Sequencing studies of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have identified hundreds of recurrently altered genes. However, it remains largely unknown whether and how these mutations may contribute to lymphomagenesis, either individually or in combination. Existing strategies to address this problem predominantly utilize cell lines, which are limited by their initial characteristics and subsequent adaptions to prolonged in vitro culture. Here, we describe a co-culture system that enables the ex vivo expansion and viral transduction of primary human germinal center B cells. Incorporation of CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables high-throughput functional interrogation of genes recurrently mutated in DLBCL. Using a backbone of BCL2 with either BCL6 or MYC, we identify co-operating genetic alterations that promote growth or even full transformation into synthetically engineered DLBCL models. The resulting tumors can be expanded and sequentially transplanted in vivo, providing a scalable platform to test putative cancer genes and to create mutation-directed, bespoke lymphoma models.

Description

Keywords

Animals, B-Lymphocytes, CRISPR-Cas Systems, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Coculture Techniques, Genetic Vectors, Germinal Center, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Humans, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Mice, Neoplasm Grading, Primary Cell Culture, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, Retroviridae, Transduction, Genetic, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Journal Title

Nat Commun

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2041-1723
2041-1723

Volume Title

10

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Medical Research Council (MR/M008584/1)
Medical Research Council (MC_PC_12009)
Medical Research Council (MR/R009708/1)
Medical Research Council (1942725)
Wellcome Trust (106068/Z/14/Z)
D.H. was supported by a Clinician Scientist Fellowship from the Medical Research Council (MR/M008584/1). Research in the Hodson laboratory is supported by the Kay Kendall Leukaemia Fund, The Addenbrooke’s Charitable Trust, Cancer Research UK and a research scholarship from Gilead Sciences. The Hodson laboratory receives core funding from Wellcome and MRC to the Wellcome-MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute.