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An iPSC-Derived Myeloid Lineage Model of Herpes Virus Latency and Reactivation.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Huang, Christopher JZ 
Forbester, Jessica 
Shnayder, Miri 
Nachshon, Aharon 

Abstract

Herpesviruses undergo life-long latent infection which can be life-threatening in the immunocompromised. Models of latency and reactivation of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) include primary myeloid cells, cells known to be important for HCMV latent carriage and reactivation in vivo. However, primary cells are limited in availability, and difficult to culture and to genetically modify; all of which have hampered our ability to fully understand virus/host interactions of this persistent human pathogen. We have now used iPSCs to develop a model cell system to study HCMV latency and reactivation in different cell types after their differentiation down the myeloid lineage. Our results show that iPSCs can effectively mimic HCMV latency/reactivation in primary myeloid cells, allowing molecular interrogations of the viral latent/lytic switch. This model may also be suitable for analysis of other viruses, such as HIV and Zika, which also infect cells of the myeloid lineage.

Description

Keywords

C2-iPSCs, dendritic cells, endothelial progenitor cells, human cytomegalovirus, induced pluripotent stem cells, latency, myeloid, viral carriage

Journal Title

Front Microbiol

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1664-302X
1664-302X

Volume Title

10

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
British Heart Foundation (None)
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) (unknown)
Dinosaur Trust (unknown)
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (CUH) (146281)
Medical Research Council (MR/K021087/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/S00081X/1)
British Heart Foundation (None)