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Visualizing the Voiceless and Seeing the Unspeakable: Understanding International Wordless Picturebooks about Refugees

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Duckels, Gabriel 

Abstract

This article investigates the formal and ethical implications of the wordless picturebook about refugees, a recent and international phenomenon. Picturebooks in this small and expanding sub-genre, we argue, are part of the “children’s literature of atrocity” (Baer 382) and use the quintessential features of the wordless form to empower or disempower, humanize or otherize, their child refugee subjects. Some of the examples we engage with problematically rely upon a clumsy refugee/non-refugee binary between safe white child and seemingly perpetually unsafe black “other,” whereas the remaining examples use the wordless form to create more collaborative, dialogical, and less binarized depictions of the relationship between the shores of Europe and the conceptualized Global South. To represent this “unspeakable” reality through wordless picturebooks emphasizes their potency at enabling readers to take risks in their navigation of meaning, transforming non-verbal affective response into speaking the unspeakable aloud.

Description

Keywords

wordless picturebooks, borders, migrant, asylum

Journal Title

Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1920-2601
1920-261X

Volume Title

11

Publisher

Project MUSE

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No. 770045