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Impacts of a large-scale titling initiative on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Article

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Authors

Abstract

Across carbon- and biodiversity-rich tropical forests, titling initiatives are implemented with the goal of regularising land tenure and decreasing deforestation. However, the effect of tenure security on deforestation is theoretically ambiguous while credible empirical evidence is lacking. We analyse the response of 10,647 landholders between 2011-2016 to a large-scale land-titling programme called Terra Legal in the Brazilian Amazon, set to regulate an area as big as Germany and France combined. Using a fixed-effects regression modelling strategy and property-level data we managed to explore the causal chain between land titling and deforestation. Contrary to expectations, we find evidence that small and medium landholders increased deforestation in response to the programme, whereas large landholders remained largely unaffected. Landholders with property titles deforest more as crop and cattle prices increase, indicating greater market integration at the expense of conservation. Our results suggest that titling alone without greater coordination with other policies will not yield the expected environmental benefits.

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Keywords

40 Engineering, 41 Environmental Sciences, 15 Life on Land

Journal Title

Nature Sustainability

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2398-9629
2398-9629

Volume Title

3

Publisher

Nature

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All rights reserved