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Do mutations turn p53 into an oncogene?

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Pitolli, Consuelo 
Wang, Ying 
Mancini, Mara 
Shi, Yufang 

Abstract

The key role of p53 as a tumor suppressor became clear when it was realized that this gene is mutated in 50% of human sporadic cancers and germline mutations expose to cancer along lifespan. Mutations in this gene not only abolish the tumor suppressive functions of p53 but also equip the protein with new pro-oncogenic functions. Here, we review the mechanisms by which these new functions gained by p53 mutants promote tumorigenesis.

Description

Keywords

TP53, gain of function, mutant TP53, oncogenic, Animals, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Oncogenes, Tumor Hypoxia, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Journal Title

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1422-0067
1422-0067

Volume Title

20

Publisher

MDPI AG