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Dual role of splenic mononuclear and polymorphonuclear cells in the outcome of ciprofloxacin treatment of Salmonella enterica infections.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Kanvatirth, Panchali  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7832
Rossi, O 
Blacklaws, BA 

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the immune cell populations associated with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium before and after ciprofloxacin treatment using a murine model of systemic infection. The effect of depletion of immune cells associating with Salmonella on treatment outcome was also determined. METHODS: We infected mice with a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain expressing GFP and used multicolour flow cytometry to identify splenic immune cell populations associating with GFP-positive Salmonella before and after treatment with ciprofloxacin. This was followed by depletion of different immune cell populations using antibodies and liposomes. RESULTS: Our results identified CD11b+CD11chi/lo (dendritic cells/macrophages) and Ly6G+CD11b+ (neutrophils) leucocytes as the main host cell populations that are associated with Salmonella after ciprofloxacin treatment. We therefore proceeded to test the effects of depletion of such populations during treatment. We show that depletion of Ly6G+CD11b+ populations resulted in an increase in the number of viable bacterial cells in the spleen at the end of ciprofloxacin treatment. Conversely, treatment with clodronate liposomes during antimicrobial treatment, which depleted the CD11b+CD11chi/lo populations, resulted in lower numbers of viable bacteria in the tissues. CONCLUSIONS: Our study identified host cells where Salmonella bacteria persist during ciprofloxacin treatment and revealed a dual and opposing effect of removal of Ly6G+CD11b+ and CD11b+CD11chi/lo host cells on the efficacy of antimicrobial treatment. This suggests a dichotomy in the role of these populations in clearance/persistence of Salmonella during antimicrobial treatment.

Description

Keywords

Animals, Ciprofloxacin, Mice, Neutrophils, Salmonella Infections, Salmonella Infections, Animal, Salmonella enterica, Spleen

Journal Title

J Antimicrob Chemother

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0305-7453
1460-2091

Volume Title

75

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/M000982/1)