Repository logo
 

A Light-Switchable Liquid Metamaterial Mirror

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

No Thumbnail Available

Type

Article

Change log

Abstract

jats:titleAbstract</jats:title>jats:pA metamaterial film composed of gold nanoparticles wrapped in thin thermoresponsive polymer shells is described. The nanoparticle shells are kept partially hydrated so that the film acts as a “liquid mirror” and shows subtle interactions due to its composite metamaterial nature. Optically heating the film collapses the polymer, increasing the gold fill fraction and raising the reflectivity. This in turn decreases the optothermal absorption, making both the reflectivity and optothermal absorption nonlinear. When the polymer collapses, the film buckles due to thermophoretic flows competing against surface tension. These interactions generate a remarkable array of dynamic behaviors. Exposing the films to light causes an insulator‐to‐metal transition. Defects can be healed by returning the film to the liquid phase. Laser illumination of micrometer‐scale regions generates local dimples at low power and sinters microscale tracks at high power. When microbeads are combined into these films, optical switching results in quenching of their photoluminescence as well as the ability to manipulate their spatial position in real time.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

gold nanoparticles, metafilms, metamaterials, optical nonlinearity, thermoresponsive

Journal Title

Advanced Optical Materials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2195-1071
2195-1071

Volume Title

8

Publisher

Wiley

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N016920/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L027151/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/L015978/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S022953/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P029426/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R020965/1)
EPSRC (1648373)
EPSRC (1648373)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/G060649/1)
Relationships
Is supplemented by: