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Practicable assessment of cochlear size and shape from clinical CT images.


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Report

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Authors

Gee, Andrew H 
Zhao, Yufeng 
Treece, Graham M 
Bance, Manohar L 

Abstract

There is considerable interpersonal variation in the size and shape of the human cochlea, with evident consequences for cochlear implantation. The ability to characterize a specific cochlea, from preoperative computed tomography (CT) images, would allow the clinician to personalize the choice of electrode, surgical approach and postoperative programming. In this study, we present a fast, practicable and freely available method for estimating cochlear size and shape from clinical CT. The approach taken is to fit a template surface to the CT data, using either a statistical shape model or a locally affine deformation (LAD). After fitting, we measure cochlear size, duct length and a novel measure of basal turn non-planarity, which we suggest might correlate with the risk of insertion trauma. Gold-standard measurements from a convenience sample of 18 micro-CT scans are compared with the same quantities estimated from low-resolution, noisy, pseudo-clinical data synthesized from the same micro-CT scans. The best results were obtained using the LAD method, with an expected error of 8-17% of the gold-standard sample range for non-planarity, cochlear size and duct length.

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Keywords

Cochlea, Cochlear Implantation, Cochlear Implants, Humans, Organ Size, Temporal Bone, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC