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Growth of gas-filled penny-shaped cracks in decompressed hydrogels.

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Zhang, Yansheng 
Etzold, Merlin A 

Abstract

We report that the decompression of soft brittle materials can lead to the growth of internal gas-filled cracks. These cracks are oblate spheroids ('penny shape'), whose major radius grows linearly in time, irreversibly fracturing the surrounding material. Our optical measurements in hydrogels characterise and quantify the three-dimensional crack geometry and growth rate. These results are in good agreement with our analytical model coupling fracture mechanics and gas diffusion, and predicting the dependence on the mechanical properties, gas diffusivity and super-saturation conditions (gas pressure, solubility, temperature). Our results suggest a new potential mechanism for decompression sickness in scuba diving and for indirect optical measurements of the fracture properties of hydrogels.

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 4003 Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering

Journal Title

Soft Matter

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1744-683X
1744-6848

Volume Title

17

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Rights

All rights reserved
Sponsorship
Isaac Newton Trust (19.08(t))
Leverhulme Trust (ECF-2019-221)
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