Repository logo
 

Out-of-equilibrium steady states of a locally driven lossy qubit array

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Abstract

We find a rich variety of counterintuitive features in the steady states of a qubit array coupled to a dissipative source and sink at two arbitrary sites, using a master equation approach. We show there are setups where increasing the pump and loss rates establishes long-range coherence. At sufficiently strong dissipation, the source or sink effectively generates correlation between its neighboring sites, leading to a striking density-wave order for a class of “resonant” geometries. This effect can be used more widely to engineer nonequilibrium phases. We show the steady states are generically distinct for hard-core bosons and free fermions, and differ significantly from the ones found before in special cases. They are explained by generally applicable ansatzes for the long-time dynamics at weak and strong dissipation. Our findings are relevant for existing photonic setups.

Description

Keywords

Open quantum systems, Nonequilibrium steady states, Hard-core bosons, 1-dimensional spin chains, localised dissipation, Quantum Zeno

Journal Title

Physical Review Research

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2643-1564
2643-1564

Volume Title

3

Publisher

American Physical Society
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/P009565/1)
Simons Foundation (511029)