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Understanding non-commuting travel demand of car commuters – Insights from ANPR trip chain data in Cambridge

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

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Type

Article

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Authors

Wan, L 
Tang, J 
Schooling, J 

Abstract

The paper investigates non-commuting travel demand of car commuters using Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) trip chain data in Cambridge, UK. A novel rule- based algorithm is developed for identifying commuting vehicles and the associated non- commuting trips. Identification results are validated with external data. Non-commuting travel demand is investigated in terms of trip probability, average trip frequency, duration and demand elasticity. The study finds that, first, non-commuting trips represent a significant source of travel demand for car commuters – car commuters who engage non- commuting activities in their daily trip chains would on average spend approximately 2.7hr on those activities including travel time on a typical workday in Cambridge. Second, longer working hours is associated with lower probability of engaging non-commuting trips, implying a substitution effect within the daily travel time budget. Last, in terms of travel demand elasticity, non-commuting trips starting in the early morning (6-9am) are less elastic than those starting in the morning (9-12am) and during the lunch break (12-3pm). The varying demand elasticities are likely to be attributed to the different travel constraints associated with certain trip purposes. Implications for post-pandemic traffic demand and management are drawn.

Description

Keywords

Travel demand, ANPR, Traffic sensing, Transport modelling, Commuting travel

Journal Title

Transport Policy

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0967-070X
1879-310X

Volume Title

106

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K000314/1)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N021614/1)
Innovate UK (90066)
Ove Arup Foundation (unknown)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/I019308/1)
The Ove Arup Foundation