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Controlled Ligand Exchange Between Ruthenium Organometallic Cofactor Precursors and a Naïve Protein Scaffold Generates Artificial Metalloenzymes Catalysing Transfer Hydrogenation

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Change log

Abstract

Abstract: Many natural metalloenzymes assemble from proteins and biosynthesised complexes, generating potent catalysts by changing metal coordination. Here we adopt the same strategy to generate artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) using ligand exchange to unmask catalytic activity. By systematically testing RuII(η6‐arene)(bipyridine) complexes designed to facilitate the displacement of functionalised bipyridines, we develop a fast and robust procedure for generating new enzymes via ligand exchange in a protein that has not evolved to bind such a complex. The resulting metal cofactors form peptidic coordination bonds but also retain a non‐biological ligand. Tandem mass spectrometry and 19F NMR spectroscopy were used to characterise the organometallic cofactors and identify the protein‐derived ligands. By introduction of ruthenium cofactors into a 4‐helical bundle, transfer hydrogenation catalysts were generated that displayed a 35‐fold rate increase when compared to the respective small molecule reaction in solution.

Description

Funder: Peterhouse

Keywords

Research Article, Research Articles, direct coordination, ligand exchange, metalloenzymes, ruthenium, transfer hydrogenation

Journal Title

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1433-7851
1521-3773

Volume Title

60

Publisher

Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N509620/1, EP/R513180/1)
European Research Council (695669)