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Reaction Time and Visual Memory in Connection to Alcohol Use in Persons with Bipolar Disorder.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Mazumder, Atiqul Haq  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4070
Barnett, Jennifer 
Isometsä, Erkki Tapio  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-2399
Lindberg, Nina 
Torniainen-Holm, Minna  ORCID logo  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-855X

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the association of cognition with hazardous drinking and alcohol-related disorder in persons with bipolar disorder (BD). The study population included 1268 persons from Finland with bipolar disorder. Alcohol use was assessed through hazardous drinking and alcohol-related disorder including alcohol use disorder (AUD). Hazardous drinking was screened with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption (AUDIT-C) screening tool. Alcohol-related disorder diagnoses were obtained from the national registrar data. Participants performed two computerized tasks from the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) on A tablet computer: the 5-choice serial reaction time task, or reaction time (RT) test and the Paired Associative Learning (PAL) test. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Mental Health Inventory with five items (MHI-5). However, no assessment of current manic symptoms was available. Association between RT-test and alcohol use was analyzed with log-linear regression, and eβ with 95% confidence intervals (CI) are reported. PAL first trial memory score was analyzed with linear regression, and β with 95% CI are reported. PAL total errors adjusted was analyzed with logistic regression and odds ratios (OR) with 95% CI are reported. After adjustment of age, education, housing status and depression, hazardous drinking was associated with lower median and less variable RT in females while AUD was associated with a poorer PAL test performance in terms of the total errors adjusted scores in females. Our findings of positive associations between alcohol use and cognition in persons with bipolar disorder are difficult to explain because of the methodological flaw of not being able to separately assess only participants in euthymic phase.

Description

Keywords

Alcohol, Cognition, Reaction time, Bipolar disorder, Visual Memory

Journal Title

Brain sciences

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2076-3425

Volume Title

11

Publisher

Sponsorship
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (713606)
Iso-Mällisen Säätiö (0400 584622)
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute (6045290-5500000710 and 6000009-5500000710)