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Prediction and identification of synergistic compound combinations against pancreatic cancer cells.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

Change log

Authors

KalantarMotamedi, Yasaman 
Choi, Ran Joo 
Koh, Siang-Boon 
Bramhall, Jo L 
Fan, Tai-Ping 

Abstract

Resistance to current therapies is common for pancreatic cancer and hence novel treatment options are urgently needed. In this work, we developed and validated a computational method to select synergistic compound combinations based on transcriptomic profiles from both the disease and compound side, combined with a pathway scoring system, which was then validated prospectively by testing 30 compounds (and their combinations) on PANC-1 cells. Some compounds selected as single agents showed lower GI50 values than the standard of care, gemcitabine. Compounds suggested as combination agents with standard therapy gemcitabine based on the best performing scoring system showed on average 2.82-5.18 times higher synergies compared to compounds that were predicted to be active as single agents. Examples of highly synergistic in vitro validated compound pairs include gemcitabine combined with Entinostat, thioridazine, loperamide, scriptaid and Saracatinib. Hence, the computational approach presented here was able to identify synergistic compound combinations against pancreatic cancer cells.

Description

Keywords

Cancer systems biology, Computational bioinformatics, Molecular biology

Journal Title

iScience

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2589-0042
2589-0042

Volume Title

24

Publisher

Elsevier BV