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Assembly of α-synuclein and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system of heterozygous M83 mice following the peripheral administration of α-synuclein seeds.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

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Authors

Macdonald, Jennifer A 
Chen, John L 
Masuda-Suzukake, Masami 
Schweighauser, Manuel 
Jaunmuktane, Zane 

Abstract

Peripheral administration (oral, intranasal, intraperitoneal, intravenous) of assembled A53T α-synuclein induced synucleinopathy in heterozygous mice transgenic for human mutant A53T α-synuclein (line M83). The same was the case when cerebellar extracts from a case of multiple system atrophy with type II α-synuclein filaments were administered intraperitoneally, intravenously or intramuscularly. We observed abundant immunoreactivity for pS129 α-synuclein in nerve cells and severe motor impairment, resulting in hindlimb paralysis and shortened lifespan. Filaments immunoreactive for pS129 α-synuclein were in evidence. A 70% loss of motor neurons was present five months after an intraperitoneal injection of assembled A53T α-synuclein or cerebellar extract with type II α-synuclein filaments from an individual with a neuropathologically confirmed diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Microglial cells changed from a predominantly ramified to a dystrophic appearance. Taken together, these findings establish a close relationship between the formation of α-synuclein inclusions in nerve cells and neurodegeneration, accompanied by a shift in microglial cell morphology. Propagation of α-synuclein inclusions depended on the characteristics of both seeds and transgenically expressed protein.

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Keywords

Microglia, Multiple system atrophy, Neurodegeneration, Seeded assembly, α-Synuclein, Aged, Animals, Animals, Genetically Modified, Hindlimb, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Mice, Neurologic Mutants, Microglia, Motor Neurons, Movement Disorders, Multiple System Atrophy, Mutation, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neurons, Paralysis, alpha-Synuclein, Mice

Journal Title

Acta Neuropathol Commun

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2051-5960
2051-5960

Volume Title

9

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
UK Medical Research Council (MC_U105184291)