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Influence of halide choice on formation of low‐dimensional perovskite interlayer in efficient perovskite solar cells

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Liu, Xueping 
Webb, Thomas 
Ji, Kangyu 
Smith, Joel A 

Abstract

Recent advances in heterojunction and interfacial engineering of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have enabled great progress in developing highly efficient and stable devices. Nevertheless, the effect of halide choice on the formation mechanism, crystallography and photoelectric properties of the low-dimensional phase still requires further detailed study. In this work, we present key insights into the significance of halide choice when designing passivation strategies comprising large organic spacer salts, clarifying the effect of anions on the formation of quasi2D/3D heterojunctions. To demonstrate the importance of halide influences, we employ novel neo-pentylammonium halide salts with different halide anions (neoPAX, X = I, Br or Cl). We find that regardless of halide selection, iodide-based (neoPA)2(FA)(n-1)PbnI(3n+1) phases are formed above the perovskite substrate, while the added halide anions diffuse and passivate the perovskite bulk. In addition, we also find the halide choice has an influence on the degree of dimensionality (n). Comparing the three halides, we find that chloride-based salts exhibit superior crystallographic, enhanced carrier transport and extraction compared to the iodide and bromide analogs. As a result, we report high power conversion efficiency in quasi-2D/3D PSCs, which are optimal when using chloride salts, reaching up to 23.35% and improving long-term stability.

Description

Keywords

carrier dynamics, halide anions (I, Br, Cl), neo-pentylammonium halides, perovskite solar cells, quasi-2D, 3D heterojunction

Journal Title

Energy & Environmental Materials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2575-0356
2575-0356

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
Royal Society (UF150033)