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Automatic classification of ICA components from infant EEG using MARA.

Published version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Marriott Haresign, I 
Phillips, E 
Whitehorn, M 
Noreika, V 
Jones, EJH 

Abstract

Automated systems for identifying and removing non-neural ICA components are growing in popularity among EEG researchers of adult populations. Infant EEG data differs in many ways from adult EEG data, but there exists almost no specific system for automated classification of source components from paediatric populations. Here, we adapt one of the most popular systems for adult ICA component classification for use with infant EEG data. Our adapted classifier significantly outperformed the original adult classifier on samples of naturalistic free play EEG data recorded from 10 to 12-month-old infants, achieving agreement rates with the manual classification of over 75% across two validation studies (n = 44, n = 25). Additionally, we examined both classifiers' ability to remove stereotyped ocular artifact from a basic visual processing ERP dataset compared to manual ICA data cleaning. Here, the new classifier performed on level with expert manual cleaning and was again significantly better than the adult classifier at removing artifact whilst retaining a greater amount of genuine neural signal operationalised through comparing ERP activations in time and space. Our new system (iMARA) offers developmental EEG researchers a flexible tool for automatic identification and removal of artifactual ICA components.

Description

Keywords

Artifact correction, Deep learning, EEG, Event-related potentials (ERP), Independent component analysis (ICA), Adult, Artifacts, Child, Electroencephalography, Humans, Infant, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Visual Perception

Journal Title

Dev Cogn Neurosci

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1878-9293
1878-9307

Volume Title

52

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/N006461/1)