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Coalitional Bayesian autoencoders: Towards explainable unsupervised deep learning with applications to condition monitoring under covariate shift

Accepted version
Peer-reviewed

Type

Article

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Authors

Brintrup, A 

Abstract

This paper aims to improve the explainability of autoencoder (AE) pre- dictions by proposing two novel explanation methods based on the mean and epistemic uncertainty of log-likelihood estimates, which naturally arise from the probabilistic formulation of the AE, the Bayesian autoencoder (BAE). These formulations contrast the conventional post-hoc explanation methods for AEs, which incur additional modelling effort and implementations. We further extend the methods for sensor-based explanations, aggregating the explanations at the sensor level instead of the lower feature level.

Description

Keywords

Explainable deep learning, Bayesian autoencoders, Condition monitoring, Industry 4, 0, Internet of Things

Journal Title

Applied Soft Computing

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1568-4946
1872-9681

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier BV