Arrowhead	1	2533

Sickles	16	2534-49

Borer	1	2550

Microliths	2	2551-2

Scrapers	3	2553-5

Endscrapers	3	2556-8

Nosed scraper	1	2559

Backed blades	4	2560-3

Ret. blade	1	2564

Inv. ret. blade	1	2565

Trunc. blade	1	2566

Serrated blade	1	2567

Knives	4	2568-71

Denticulates	2	2572-3

Hammerstone	1	2574

Table E11:1 – Total numbers of tools

Whole	Fragmentary	Total

Flakes	Primary	8	2	10	Total flakes	451	(66.7%)

Secondary	135	55	190

Tertiary	174	77	251

Chips	Primary	0	0	0	Total chips	47	(6.9%)

Secondary	4	3	7

Tertiary	21	19	40

Bladelets	Primary	0	0	0	Total bladelets	49	(7.2%)

Secondary	8	3	11

Tertiary	13	25	38

Blades	Primary	0	1	1	Total blades	78	(11.5%)

Secondary	12	8	20

Tertiary	17	40	57

Flake-blades	Primary	1	0	1	Total fl-blades	51	(7.5%)

Secondary	18	5	23

Tertiary	14	13	27

Total	425	251	676

Total Primary blanks	12	(1.8%)

Total Secondary blanks	251	(37%)

Total Tertiary blanks	413	(61%)

Table E11:2 - Blank form distribution

General chert	631	(77.3%)

Translucent chert	19	(2.3%)

Fossiliferous chert	10	(1.2%)

Red/white/black chert	16	(2.0%)

Variegated chert	2	(-)

Obsidian	83	(10.0%)

Quartz	22	(2.7%)

Limestone	32	(3.9%)

Greenstone	1	(-)

n=816

Table E11:3 - Raw materials in the collection

Tool type	Raw Material	Number

Sickles	Obsidian	1

Sickles	Chert	15

Scrapers	Chert	4

Endscrapers	Obsidian	1

Endscrapers	Chert	2

Knives	Chert	4

Backed blades	Obsidian	1

Backed blades	Chert	4

Trunc. blades	Obsidian	1

Microliths	Chert	2

Denticulate	Chert	3

Serrated blade	Chert	1

Borer	Chert	1

Arrowhead	Obsidian	1

Totals	Obsidian	4	(13.3%)

Chert	36	(86.6%)

Utilized blade	Obsidian	2

Utilized blade	Chert	7

Utilized bladelet	Obsidian	1

Utilized bladelet	Chert	2

Utilized flake	Chert	2

Totals	Obsidian	3	(21.4%)

Chert	11	(78.6%)

Cores:	Bladelet	Chert	2

Bladelet	Quartz	2

Flake	Chert	4

Flake	Quartz	1

Chip	Obsidian	3

Chip	Chert	12

Totals	Obsidian	3	(12.5%)

Chert	18	(75.0%)

Quartz	3	(12.5%)

Flaked lumps	Chert	9

Flaked lumps	Quartz	1

Flaked lumps	Limestone	1

Flaked lumps	Greenstone	1

Total 12 1.3% of total collection of 815 pieces

Cores are 2.9% of entire collection

Shatter is 12.7% of entire collection

Table E11:4 - Raw material usage

Blank type	Whole	Frag.

Flake:	Primary	8	(1.4%)	2	(0.4%)

Secondary	216	(38.7%)	47	(6.9%)

Tertiary	140	(25.1%)	64	(11.5%)

Chips:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	4	(0.7%)	2	(0.4%)

Tertiary	9	(1.6%)	9	(1.6%)

Bladelets:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	8	(1.4%)	3	(0.5%)

Tertiary	10	(1.8%)	16	(2.9%)

Blades:	Primary	0	1	(0.2%)

Secondary	12	(2.2%)	7	(1.3%)

Tertiary	14	(2.5%)	32	(5.7%)

Flake/blades:	Primary	1	(0.2%)	0

Secondary	17	(3.0%)	4	(0.7%)

Tertiary	11	(2.0%)	11	(2.0%)

Blanks total	558	(82.3%)

Shatter	93	(13.7%)

Flaked lumps	9	(1.3%)

Cores	18	(2.7%)

Total chert	678	(100.0%)

Technological aspects:

Microflaking	14	(2.5%)

Snaps	34	(6.0%)

Half-moon snaps	17	(3.0%)

Hinges	29	(5.1%)

Siret	5	(0.9%)

Plunged	4	(0.7%)

Double-bulbed	3	(0.5%)

Janus	1	(0.2%)

Platforms:

Plain	281	(73.4%)

Crushed	46	(12.0%)

Cortical	55	(14.4%)

Prepared	1	(0.2%)

Dihedral	0

Total	383	(100.0%)

Table E11:5 - Chert blank composition

Blank type	Whole	Fragment

Flake:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	3	(3.8%)	6	(7.7%)

Tertiary	13	(16.8%)	10	(12.0%)

Chips:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	12	(15.5%)	10	(21.9%)

Bladelets:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	2	(2.5%)	9	(11.7%)

Blades:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	1	(1.2%)	7	(9.0%)

Flake/blades:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	2	(2.5%)	2	(2.5%)

Blanks total	77	(92.8%)

Cores	3	(3.6%)

Shatter	3	(3.6%)

Flaked lumps	0

Total obsidian	83	(100%)

Technological aspects:

Microflaking	26	(33.8%)

Snaps	7	(9%)

Half-moon snaps	5	(6.5%)

Hinges	2	(2.3%)

Platforms:

Plain	19	(55.9%)

Crushed	15	(44.1%)

Cortical	0

Dihedral	0

Prepared	0

Table E11:6 - Obsidian blank composition

Blank type	Whole	Fragments

Flake:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	2	(12%)	0

Tertiary	11	(65.0%)	0

Chips:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	0	0

Bladelets:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	1	(5.8%)	0

Blades:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	1	(5.8%)

Tertiary	1	(5.8%)	0

Flake/blades:

Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	1	(5.8%)

Tertiary	0	0

Blanks total	17	(81.0%)

Shatter	1	(4.7%)

Cores	3	(14.3%)

Total quartz	22	(100.0%)

Technological aspects:

Microflaking	1	(5.9%)

Snaps	1	(5.9%)

Hinges	1	(5.9%)

Platforms:

Plain	11	(73.3%)

Crushed	3	(20.0%)

Cortical	1	(6.7%)

Prepared	0

Dihedral	0

Table E11:7 - Quartz blank composition

Blank type	Whole	Fragments

Flakes:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	4	(16.6%)	2	(8.3%)

Tertiary	10	(41.7%)	3	(12.5%)

Chips:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	1	(4.1%)

Tertiary	0	0

Bladelets:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	0	0

Blades:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	0	0

Tertiary	1	(4.1%)	1	(4.1%)

Flake/blades:	Primary	0	0

Secondary	1	(4.1%)	0

Tertiary	1	(4.1%)	0

Blanks total	24	(74%)

Shatter	7	(22%)

Flaked lumps	1	(3.1%)

Total limestone	32	(100%)

Technological aspects:

Snaps	1	(4.1%)

Half-moon snaps	1	(4.1%)

Double-bulbed	1	(4.1%)

Platforms:

Plain	9	(52.9%)

Crushed	2	(11.8%)

Cortical	6	(35.3%)

Table E11:8 - Limestone blank composition

6321	H20/1070

Level Vh/i. A destruction layer.

A cortical platformed tertiary limestone flake	5.2, 3.1, 1.5

A naturally backed secondary single arete medial chert blade fragment	2.1, 1.2, 0.4

A cortical platformed tertiary chert flake	2.2, 1.6, 0.4

A plain platformed primary chert flake	1.4, 2.9, 1.1

A plain platformed proximal tertiary chert flake fragment	1.7, 1.8, 0.5

A distal secondary chert flake fragment	1.3, 1.7, 0.3

A crushed platformed tertiary chert flake	1.5, 1.1, 0.4

A burnt medial tertiary chert flake-blade fragment	1.7, 1.0, 0.2

A chert shatter fragment	3.1, 2.6, 1.6

A chert shatter fragment	2.5, 2.3, 2.0

A distal tertiary flake fragment	1.8, 3.4, 1.5

A burnt medial secondary chert flake fragment	1.8, 2.2, 0.8

A burnt tertiary chert fragment	1.5, 2.3, 0.5

Also an obsidian flake (H20/1074).

6304	H20/1030

Level Vg. Destruction rubble overlying floor 5389.

A plain platformed triple arete secondary chert blade	5.6, 3.4, 0.9

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	4.3, 5.1, 1.4

A cortical platformed tertiary chert flake	3.4, 4.6, 1.5

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	4.9, 4.0, 2.0

A burnt secondary chert fragment	3.8, 2.2, 1.3

A cortical platformed burnt tertiary chert flake	3.4, 3.7, 1.7

A cortical platformed secondary chert flake	2.9, 2.4, 0.8

A burnt chert lump	2.6, 2.3, 1.2

A crushed platformed secondary chert flake-blade	4.2, 1.9, 0.9

A medial single arete tertiary chert bladelet fragment	1.8, 1.1, 0.2

A chert shatter fragment	2.4, 2.3, 0.7

A distal chert flake? fragment	1.1, 1.9, 0.3

A burnt chert fragment	0.8, 1.1, 0.6

A crushed platformed, hinged tertiary chert flake	1.3, 2.1, 1.2

5397	H20/1007

Level Vf/g. A packing layer, i.e. dumped material linked to Phase Vf.

A plain platformed single arete secondary chert blade	6.3, 3.0, 0.7

A cortical platformed secondary chert flake-blade with half-moon snaps	3.6, 2.0, 0.5

A crushed platformed tertiary chert flake with an edge notch	2.6, 4.3, 0.8

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	2.7, 2.5, 0.3

A crushed platformed single arete tertiary chert blade	4.0, 1.8, 1.2

A medial double arete tertiary utilized obsidian blade fragment	3.1, 1.7, 0.5

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	1.2, 1.2, 0.3

A distal secondary chert flake fragment	1.2, 2.1, 0.6

A cortical platformed hinged tertiary chert flake	1.9, 2.2, 0.4

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	2.6, 2.0, 0.8

A crushed platformed secondary chert flake	1.2, 1.9, 0.5

A plain platformed hinged tertiary chert flake	1.8, 1.8, 0.4

A chert shatter fragment	1.7, 1.0, 0.8

A chert shatter fragment, refits the above piece	1.3, 1.2, 0.7

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	1.4, 1.9, 0.4

A medial secondary chert flake fragment	2.6, 1.2, 0.8

5392	H20/992

Level Vf1-2. Pit fill, grey fairly compact material

A chert pebble fragment	2.7, 2.4, 5.1

A plain platformed secondary chert blade	5.2, 2.7, 0.8

A large plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.4, 5.2, 0.8

A plain platformed double arete proximal chert blade fragment	3.7, 2.0, 0.8

A chert shatter fragment	3.2, 3.4, 1.0

A plain platformed secondary chert blade	4.3, 1.6, 1.4

A backed secondary double arete chert cresentic blade sickle with gloss	3.7, 1.4, 0.7

A distal secondary chert flake fragment with half-moon snaps	2.6, 1.9, 0.8

A cortical platformed secondary chert flake	2.0, 2.2, 0.5

A cortical platformed tertiary chert flake	1.6, 2.7, 0.9

A cortical platformed tertiary chert flake	2.0, 2.2, 0.3

A secondary chert shatter fragment	2.3, 1.4, 1.1

A crushed platformed secondary chert flake	1.6, 2.1, 0.5

A burnt chert tertiary fragment	2.0, 1.1, 0.7

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	2.4, 2.8, 0.9

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	2.2, 1.1, 0.9

A burnt tertiary flake? Fragment	1.4, 0.4, 0.4

5363	H20/905

Level Vf2/3. A packing layer, compact mid brown/grey material underlying Phase f surface.

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	3.4, 3.2, 0.9

A cortical platformed secondary chert flake	4.7, 3.3, 1.5

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	2.8, 4.0, 1.0

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	3.1, 1.7, 0.9

A crushed platformed secondary chert bladelet	2.9, 1.2, 0.4

A burnt tertiary chert fragment	1.8, 1.4, 0.3

A burnt distal tertiary chert flake fragment	0.9, 1.1, 0.3

A burnt secondary flaked chert lump	3.6, 3.6, 4.2

A distal tertiary limestone flake fragment	1.1, 3.4, 0.8

A plain platformed single arete tertiary chert bladelet	2.9, 1.1, 0.4

Also 2 obsidian flakes (H20/907).

5362	H20/914

Level Vf3? Pit fill. Loose fine grained silty with a few inclusions.

A crushed platformed hinged utilized secondary chert flake	4.7, 4.6, 1.7

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	4.3, 4.5, 1.0

A chert shatter fragment	2.2, 2.1, 1.5

A crushed platformed tertiary chert flake with half-moon snaps	3.8, 5.4, 0.3

A plain platformed tertiary quartz flake	2.3, 2.6, 1.0

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	1.9, 3.8, 0.7

A limestone shatter fragment	1.5, 1.6, 1.4

A flaked chert shatter fragment	1.3, 2.7, 1.8

A burnt chert lump	1.6, 0.9, 2.3

A secondary limestone chip	1.2, 1.8, 0.3

A secondary chert pebble fragment	3.7, 2.8, 1.5

Also an obsidian flake (H20/911).

1823	H20/389

Level Vf3/4. A hard grey brown fill, a compact layer with an ash dump.

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	4.7, 3.1, 1.4

A plain platformed secondary chert flake fragment	3.4, 2.9, 0.8

A distal secondary chert flake fragment	2.7, 2.5, 0.8

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment with many lateral snaps	3.4, 1.9, 0.2

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake fragment, refits the above piece	3.8, 3.2, 0.3

A burnt secondary chert flake with lost platform	1.9, 2.1, 0.8

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	2.5, 3.6, 1.0

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment	1.7, 2.8, 0.7

A plain platformed hinged secondary chert flake	1.5, 1.7, 0.4

A distal secondary chert flake fragment	2.7, 1.8, 0.9

A distal secondary chert chip	0.8, 1.1, 0.3

5340	H20/827

Level Vf4. Pit fill, mid-brown deposit

A plain platformed proximal single arete tertiary chert blade fragment	4.9, 2.4, 0.6

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	2.2, 3.8, 1.6

A flaked chert lump	5.2, 4.8, 3.8

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment with edge snaps	2.2, 3.6, 0.5

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.6, 3.0, 1.0

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	3.9, 3.6, 0.5

A plain platformed secondary chert flake-blade	3.8, 1.6, 0.7

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.8, 2.0, 0.8

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment	2.2, 2.2, 0.3

A cortical platformed hinged secondary chert flake	1.8, 3.1, 0.5

A plain platformed secondary Siret chert flake	2.9, 1.6, 0.8

A plain platformed double arete tertiary chert blade	4.5, 1.8, 0.3

A medial single arete tertiary chert blade fragment	1.2, 1.9, 0.3

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	5.0, 2.7, 0.8

A distal secondary chert flake with edge snaps	5.5, 3.6, 0.3

5328	H20/758

Level Vf4. A consolidation layer, a light brown compact fill.

A plain platformed hinged single arete tertiary chert blade	3.9, 2.0, 0.7

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.7, 3.5, 1.2

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment	3.0, 3.2, 0.7

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	1.9, 2.1, 1.0

A plain platformed proximal tertiary chert flake fragment	2.2, 3.7, 1.0

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	1.7, 4.2, 1.0

A plain platformed proximal tertiary chert flake-blade fragment	1.9, 2.0, 0.5

A plain platformed denticulate on a single arete proximal tertiary chert blade fragment	3.5, 2.6, 0.7

A crushed platformed hinged secondary chert flake	2.5, 2.8, 1.2

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	2.0, 1.8, 1.3

A chert shatter fragment	3.0, 1.8, 0.7

A chert shatter fragment	1.5, 1.2, 0.6

A tertiary chert chip fragment	0.9, 1.1, 0.2

A burnt chert tertiary fragment	1.0, 1.0, 0.9

Also 2 obsidian flakes (H20/759)

1819	H20/375

Level Vf4. A burnt soil forming fill under walls.

A burnt tertiary chert flaked fragment	2.8, 3.3, 1.6

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	4.3, 2.3, 1.3

A plain platformed tertiary chert bladelet	3.5, 1.2, 0.5

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	1.9, 1.7, 0.3

A cortical platformed tertiary chert flake denticulate	3.5, 3.1, 0.8

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.6, 2.2, 1.0

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.4, 3.1, 0.8

A tabular primary chert fragment with snaps	1.7, 1.3, 0.4

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.3, 1.8, 0.8

A tabular primary chert fragment with snaps	1.5, 1.3, 0.5

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	2.5, 1.2, 0.6

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	1.9, 0.9, 0.4

A distal double arete tertiary chert blade fragment	2.5, 1.5, 0.4

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake	2.5, 2.7, 0.8

Also an obsidian flake (H20/376)

1810	H20/333

Level Ve/f. A clay packing layer below IVa.

A flaked secondary chert lump	4.7, 2.8, 1.7

A burnt plain platformed tertiary chert Siret flake	2.9, 2.0, 1.1

A plain platformed end-snapped tertiary chert flake	3.1, 3.2, 0.7

A plain platformed microflaked tertiary chert flake	3.5, 2.5, 0.5

A large plain platformed secondary chert flake on a small pebble	1.8, 2.8, 0.9

A corticated platformed tertiary chert flake	1.6, 1.2, 0.4

A distal tertiary chert bladelet fragment	2.1, 1.0, 0.2

A crushed platformed tertiary chert flake	2.7, 1.3, 0.3

A plain platformed burnt proximal tertiary chert flake fragment	0.7, 1.4, 0.3

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment	1.3, 2.1, 0.3

A tertiary chert shatter fragment	1.6, 1.2, 0.5

Also an obsidian flake (H20/338)

5333	H20/780

Level Ve. Pit fill

A single platform and direction of flaking core on a chert pebble	6.3, 4.5, 3.8

A flaked secondary chert lump	4.8, 4.2, 2.7

A distal microflaked secondary chert flake fragment	4.5, 4.7, 1.7

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	5.7, 2.8, 1.2

A large plain platformed secondary chert flake	4.2, 4.7, 1.7

A flaked chert lump	5.3, 3.8, 2.4

A flaked limestone lump	4.7, 4.2, 2.2

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	4.3, 2.5, 1.7

A single platformed and flaking direction chip chert core	1.7, 3.6, 3.8

A cortex platformed secondary limestone flake	3.2, 4.4, 1.5

A crushed platformed, double arete secondary chert flake-blade	5.3, 2.9, 1.2

A distal secondary chert flake fragment	2.1, 2.8, 0.3

A plain platformed tertiary chert flake with edge snaps	3.3, 2.6, 0.7

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment	1.7, 2.5, 1.0

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	3.2, 2.0, 0.8

A plain platformed secondary chert flake	1.8, 1.4, 0.4

A chert shatter fragment	0.6, 1.5, 0.3

A distal tertiary chert flake fragment	0.8, 1.2, 0.2

A plain platformed double arete tertiary chert blade with many edge snaps	6.9, 2.1, 0.4

Also 3 obsidian flakes (H20/702)

Table E11:9 – Data for units yielding 10 or more pieces

9	1838	H20/467 w/s (includes micro-debitage)

8	1814	H20/363

7	5384	H20/968

5362	H20/901

5394	H20/999

6	1820	H20/379

1826	H20/402

5332	H20/773

5	4249	H19/189 (all refit into a single burnt lump)

2406	R18/110

1272	H20/585

1289	H20/630

5300	H20/652

5334	H20/797

178	Q19/6

5344	H20/887

6323	H20/1063

5370	H20/934 (4 of these refit to a burnt lump)

Table E11:10 – Lists of units yielding between 5 and 9 pieces

E11 Tables	2	19/4/05

Table 1

Oriental Studies

2004-01-20T16:26:00