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Label-free detection of human prostate-specific antigen (hPSA) using film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs)


Type

Article

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Authors

Zhao, X 
Pan, F 
Ashley, GM 
Garcia-Gancedo, L 
Luo, J 

Abstract

Label-free detection of cancer biomarkers using low cost biosensors has promising applications in clinical diagnostics. In this work, ZnO-based thin film bulk acoustic wave resonators (FBARs) with resonant frequency of ∼1.5 GHz and mass sensitivity of 0.015 mg/m2 (1.5 ng/cm2) have been fabricated for their deployment as biosensors. Mouse monoclonal antibody, anti-human prostate-specific antigen (Anti-hPSA) has been used to bind human prostate-specific antigen (hPSA), a model cancer used in this study. Ellipsometry was used to characterize and optimise the antibody adsorption and antigen binding on gold surface. It was found that the best amount of antibody at the gold surface for effective antigen binding is around 1 mg/m2, above or below which resulted in the reduced antigen binding due to either the limited binding sites (below 1 mg/m2) or increased steric effect (above 1 mg/m2). The FBAR data were in good agreement with the data obtained from ellipsometry. Antigen binding experiments using FBAR sensors demonstrated that FBARs have the capability to precisely detect antigen binding, thereby making FBARs an attractive low cost alternative to existing cancer diagnostic sensors.

Description

Keywords

FBAR, Biosensors, Cancer diagnostics, Monoclonal antibody, Prostate-specific antigen, Protein adsorption

Journal Title

Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0925-4005
0925-4005

Volume Title

190

Publisher

Elsevier BV
Sponsorship
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/F063865/1)
This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [grants EP/F062966/1, EP/F063865/1 and EP/F06294X/1], the Royal Society [grant RG120061] and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [grant 61150110485].