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To have and have not: Variations on secret sharing to model user presence


Type

Conference Object

Change log

Authors

Stafford-Fraser, Q 
Warrington, C 
Jenkinson, G 
Spencer, M 

Abstract

We address the problem of locking and unlocking a device, such as a laptop, a phone or a security token, based on the absence or presence of the user. We detect user presence by sensing the proximity of a subset of their possessions, making the process automatic and effortless. As in previous work, a master key unlocks the device and a secret-sharing scheme allows us to reconstruct this master key in the presence of k-out-of-n items. We extend this basic scheme in various directions, e.g. by allowing items to issue a dynamically variable number of shares based on how confident they are that the user is present. The position we argue in this paper is that a multi-dimensional approach to authentication that fuses several contextual inputs, similar to that already adopted by major web sites, can also bring advantages at the local scale.

Description

Keywords

46 Information and Computing Sciences, 4604 Cybersecurity and Privacy

Journal Title

UbiComp 2014 - Adjunct Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing

Conference Name

UbiComp '14: The 2014 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

ACM
Sponsorship
European Research Council (307224)