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White-etching matter in bearing steel. Part I: Controlled cracking of 52100 steel


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Solano-Alvarez, W 
Bhadeshia, HKDH 

Abstract

Although most of the research performed in bearing steel metallurgy aims to prevent crack nucleation and propagation, some applications require the exact opposite in order to study the role that disconnected surfaces inside the bulk material play when load is applied, or when fluids entrapped in surface cracks propagate tensile stresses or exacerbate corrosion. Four heat treatments have been designed to create controlled arrays of crack types and distributions in quenched and untempered steel normally used in the manufacture of bearings. The varieties of cracks studied include sparsely distributed martensite-plate cracks, fine-grain-boundary cracks, abundant martensite-plate cracks, and surface cracks. The intention was to create samples which can then be subjected to appropriate mechanical testing so that phenomena such as the appearance of “white-etching areas” or “white-etching cracks,” crack-lubricant interactions, or hydrogen trapping can be studied further.

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 4016 Materials Engineering, 4017 Mechanical Engineering

Journal Title

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

1073-5623
1543-1940

Volume Title

45

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Sponsorship
W. Solano-Alvarez is thankful to CONACyT, the Cambridge Overseas Trusts, and the Roberto Rocca Education Program for financial support.