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Support and reluctance in the pre-substantive phase of alleged child abuse victim investigative interviews: revised versus standard NICHD protocols.


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Authors

Ahern, Elizabeth C 
Hershkowitz, Irit 
Lamb, Michael E 
Winstanley, Alice 

Abstract

Children's unwillingness to report abuse places them at risk for re-victimization, and interviewers who do not respond sensitively to that unwillingness may increase the likelihood that victims will not disclose abuse. Interviewer support and children's reluctance were examined on a turn-by-turn basis using sequential analyses in 199 forensic interviews of 3- to 13-year-olds who alleged maltreatment. Half of the children were interviewed using the Revised Protocol that emphasized rapport-building (RP), the others using the Standard National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Protocol (SP). When using the RP, interviewers provided proportionally more support than when using the SP, but even when using the RP they did not specifically provide support when children expressed reluctance. The RP promoted immediate cooperation when reluctant utterances were met with support, however, suggesting that supportive statements were valuable. The findings enhance our understanding of children's willingness to participate in investigative interviews and the means through which interviewers can foster the comfort and well-being of young witnesses.

Description

Keywords

Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Preschool, Crime Victims, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.), Social Support, United States

Journal Title

Behav Sci Law

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

0735-3936
1099-0798

Volume Title

32

Publisher

Wiley
Sponsorship
Jacobs Foundation (2012-1024)
This research was supported by the Nuffield and Jacobs Foundations.