Childhood Behaviour Problems Predict Crime and Violence in Late Adolescence: Brazilian and British Birth Cohort Studies
Authors
Murray, Joseph
Menezes, Ana MB
Hickman, Matthew
Maughan, Barbara
Giraldo, Gallo Erika Alejandra
Matijasevich, Alicia
Gonçalves, Helen
Anselmi, Luciana
Assunção, Cecília F
Barros, Fernando C
Victora, Cesar G
Publication Date
2014-10-16Journal Title
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
ISSN
0933-7954
Publisher
Springer
Volume
50
Pages
579-589
Language
English
Type
Article
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Murray, J., Menezes, A. M., Hickman, M., Maughan, B., Giraldo, G. E. A., Matijasevich, A., Gonçalves, H., et al. (2014). Childhood Behaviour Problems Predict Crime and Violence in Late Adolescence: Brazilian and British Birth Cohort Studies. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50 579-589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0976-z
Abstract
Purpose. Most children live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), many of which have high levels of violence. Research in high-income countries shows that childhood behaviour problems are important precursors of crime and violence. Evidence is lacking on whether this is also true in LMICs. This study examines prevalence rates and associations between conduct problems and hyperactivity and crime and violence in Brazil and Britain.
Methods. A comparison was made of birth cohorts in Brazil and Britain, including measures of behaviour problems based on parental report at age 11, and self-reports of crime at age 18 (N = 3,618 Brazil; N = 4,103 Britain). Confounders were measured in the perinatal period and at age 11 in questionnaires completed by the mother and, in Pelotas, searches of police records regarding parental crime.
Results. Conduct problems, hyperactivity and violent crime were more prevalent in Brazil than in Britain, but nonviolent crime was more prevalent in Britain. Sex differences in prevalence rates were larger where behaviours were less common: larger for conduct problems, hyperactivity, and violent crime in Britain compared with Brazil; larger for nonviolent crime in Brazil. Conduct problems and hyperactivity predicted nonviolent and violent crime similarly in both countries; the effects were partly explained by perinatal health factors and childhood family environments.
Conclusions. Conduct problems and hyperactivity are similar precursors of crime and violence across different social settings. Early crime and violence prevention programmes could target these behavioural differences and associated risks in LMICs as well as in high-income countries.
Sponsorship
Wellcome Trust (089963/Z/09/Z)
Identifiers
External DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0976-z
This record's URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/246143
Rights
Attribution 2.0 UK: England & Wales, Creative Commons Attribution License 2.0 UK
Licence URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/