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Scaffold architecture and fibrin gels promote meniscal cell proliferation


Type

Article

Change log

Authors

Pawelec, KM 
Best, SM 
Cameron, RE 
Wardale, RJ 

Abstract

jats:pStability of the knee relies on the meniscus, a complex connective tissue with poor healing ability. Current meniscal tissue engineering is inadequate, as the signals for increasing meniscal cell proliferation have not been established. In this study, collagen scaffold structure, isotropic or aligned, and fibrin gel addition were tested. Metabolic activity was promoted by fibrin addition. Cellular proliferation, however, was significantly increased by both aligned architectures and fibrin addition. None of the constructs impaired collagen type I production or triggered adverse inflammatory responses. It was demonstrated that both fibrin gel addition and optimized scaffold architecture effectively promote meniscal cell proliferation.</jats:p>

Description

Keywords

40 Engineering, 4003 Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, 1 Underpinning research, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning

Journal Title

APL Materials

Conference Name

Journal ISSN

2166-532X
2166-532X

Volume Title

3

Publisher

AIP Publishing
Sponsorship
European Research Council (320598)
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Gates Cambridge Trust, the ERC Advanced Grant No. 320598 3D-E, and the Technology Strategy Board UK